Poblano Chile Relleno Casserole Recipe
Introduction
This Poblano Chile Relleno Casserole captures the smoky, cheesy flavors of the classic chiles rellenos in a simple, baked dish. It’s perfect for a comforting dinner or entertaining guests with minimal fuss.

Ingredients
- 6-8 large poblano peppers
- 2 cups freshly shredded Monterey Jack cheese, divided
- 1 cup freshly shredded cheddar cheese, divided
- 5 large eggs
- 1 & 1/2 cups whole milk
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- Sour cream, salsa, and fresh chopped cilantro for serving (optional but recommended)
Instructions
- Step 1: Preheat the oven’s broiler and place the rack about 6 inches from the heat source. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place the poblano peppers on the sheet and roast for 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally with tongs until the skins are blackened and charred.
- Step 2: Transfer the roasted peppers to a plastic bag and let them steam for about 10 minutes. When cool enough to handle, peel off the skins, remove the stems, open them up, and discard the seeds.
- Step 3: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly coat a 3-quart baking dish with nonstick spray.
- Step 4: Arrange half of the roasted chiles in a single layer in the baking dish. Sprinkle 1 cup of Monterey Jack cheese and 1/2 cup of cheddar cheese over the peppers. Repeat the layers once more.
- Step 5: In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, whole milk, flour, baking powder, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Mix until smooth with no lumps.
- Step 6: Pour the egg mixture evenly over the layered cheese and chiles.
- Step 7: Bake in the preheated oven for 45 minutes until the casserole is puffed in the center and golden around the edges.
- Step 8: Let the casserole stand for 5-10 minutes before slicing into squares. Serve warm with sour cream, salsa, and chopped cilantro if desired.
Tips & Variations
- For easier peeling, roast the peppers directly over a gas flame or on a grill if possible.
- Try adding cooked ground beef or chorizo for a heartier version.
- Swap Monterey Jack for mozzarella or Pepper Jack for a different cheese flavor.
Storage
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the oven or microwave until warmed through. The casserole may lose some puffiness but will remain delicious.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use canned or jarred roasted poblanos instead of fresh?
Yes, you can use jarred roasted poblanos to save time. Drain them well and pat dry before layering, though the flavor will be less smoky.
Is this dish gluten-free?
The recipe includes all-purpose flour, which contains gluten. You can substitute with a gluten-free flour blend for a gluten-free version.
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Poblano Chile Relleno Casserole Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 6–8 servings 1x
Description
This Poblano Chile Relleno Casserole is a delicious twist on the classic stuffed poblano peppers, combining smoky roasted peppers with melty Monterey Jack and cheddar cheeses, all held together in a savory egg custard and baked to golden perfection. Perfect for a comforting brunch or dinner, this casserole is easy to prepare and bursting with bold, rich flavors.
Ingredients
Poblano Peppers
- 6–8 large poblano peppers
Cheeses
- 2 cups freshly shredded Monterey Jack cheese, divided
- 1 cup freshly shredded cheddar cheese, divided
Custard Mixture
- 5 large eggs
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
For Serving (Optional)
- Sour cream
- Salsa
- Fresh chopped cilantro
Instructions
- Roast the Poblanos: Preheat the oven’s broiler and position the rack about 6 inches from the heat source. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place the poblano peppers on the sheet and roast for 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally with tongs, until their skins are blackened and charred.
- Steam and Peel: Transfer the roasted peppers to a plastic bag and seal it, letting them steam for about 10 minutes. Once cooled enough to handle, peel off the skins, cut off the stems, open the peppers, and remove the seeds.
- Prepare Baking Dish: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly coat a 3-quart baking dish with nonstick spray to prevent sticking.
- Layer Peppers and Cheese: Arrange half of the roasted poblano peppers in a single layer at the bottom of the baking dish. Sprinkle 1 cup of Monterey Jack and 1/2 cup of cheddar cheese evenly over the peppers. Repeat with the remaining peppers and cheeses to form a second layer.
- Make the Egg Mixture: In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, whole milk, flour, baking powder, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper until the mixture is smooth and no lumps remain.
- Assemble and Bake: Pour the egg mixture evenly over the layered cheese and peppers in the baking dish. Place the dish in the oven and bake for 45 minutes or until the casserole is puffed in the center, the eggs are set, and the edges are golden brown.
- Cool and Serve: Remove the casserole from the oven and allow it to cool for 5-10 minutes. Slice into squares and serve with optional sour cream, salsa, and freshly chopped cilantro for added flavor and freshness. Enjoy!
Notes
- Choosing larger poblano peppers makes filling the casserole easier and yields a more satisfying portion.
- Be sure to fully peel the roasted peppers to avoid bitter skin in the casserole.
- You can substitute part of the whole milk with half-and-half for a richer custard.
- This casserole can be prepared a day in advance and reheated in the oven for a warm meal.
- Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 3 days.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Category: Casserole
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Mexican
Keywords: Poblano Chile Relleno Casserole, roasted poblano peppers, Mexican casserole, cheesy pepper bake, egg custard casserole

