Beef Wellington Recipe
Introduction
Beef Wellington is a classic, elegant dish that impresses with its tender beef tenderloin wrapped in flavorful mushroom duxelles and prosciutto, all enclosed in a golden puff pastry crust. Perfect for special occasions, this recipe balances rich flavors and delicate textures in every bite.

Ingredients
- 3 pounds center-cut beef tenderloin
- 2 ounces pancetta or bacon, finely chopped (1/4 cup)
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 12 ounces mushrooms, preferably a mix of cremini, white, shiitake, chanterelles, or oyster, very finely chopped (4 cups)
- 1 shallot, diced
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
- 1 tablespoon dry sherry or dry vermouth
- Kosher salt and black pepper
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 10 to 12 thin slices prosciutto
- 1 large egg
- 16 ounces puff pastry, thawed
Instructions
- Step 1: Using kitchen twine, tie the tenderloin into a 12-inch log, folding the thinner end onto itself. Use your hands to squeeze the meat into a firm log.
- Step 2: Place pancetta in a cold 12-inch skillet and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until browned, about 6 to 8 minutes.
- Step 3: Add butter, raise heat to high, then stir in mushrooms and shallot. Cook until mushroom liquid evaporates, 4 to 7 minutes. Reduce heat to medium and cook until mushrooms are browned and deeply golden, 18 to 23 minutes, stirring often.
- Step 4: If dry, drizzle olive oil into the pan. Stir in garlic and thyme leaves and cook until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Add sherry, scrape browned bits from the pan, then transfer the mixture to a bowl to cool. Do not add salt yet.
- Step 5: In the same skillet, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium-high. Season beef generously with salt and pepper, then sear all sides until browned, 1 to 2 minutes per side. Let cool slightly, remove twine, and brush with Dijon mustard.
- Step 6: On a work surface, overlap plastic wrap sheets about 15-by-15 inches. Arrange prosciutto slices to form a 14-by-7 inch rectangle, slightly overlapping. Spread the cooled mushroom mixture evenly on top.
- Step 7: Place the beef along one long edge of the prosciutto. Using the plastic wrap to help, roll prosciutto tightly around the beef. Twist ends of plastic wrap like a candy wrapper and chill for at least 30 minutes or up to overnight.
- Step 8: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. Whisk the egg with 1 teaspoon water.
- Step 9: Roll out puff pastry on the baking sheet if needed to at least 14-by-13 inches. Unwrap the chilled beef log and place it along one long edge of the pastry. Roll the beef tightly in the pastry seam-side down. Tuck ends under and pinch to seal. Brush the entire pastry with egg wash and cut a few small slits on top to vent.
- Step 10: Bake until an inserted thermometer reads 115°F for rare, about 25 to 35 minutes. Remove from oven and rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving warm.
Tips & Variations
- Use a variety of mushrooms for a richer, more complex flavor in the duxelles.
- Chilling the wrapped beef before baking helps the pastry hold its shape and ensures even cooking.
- For medium doneness, bake a few minutes longer and check the internal temperature reaches 125°F.
- If puff pastry is too thick, roll it out gently to the required size to avoid an overly doughy crust.
Storage
Store leftovers wrapped tightly in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a low oven (about 300°F) to keep the pastry crisp without overcooking the beef. Beef Wellington is best enjoyed fresh but can be prepped partially ahead by making the mushroom duxelles and searing the beef in advance.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use a different cut of beef for this recipe?
Beef tenderloin is preferred for its tenderness and uniform shape, which is ideal for wrapping. Other cuts may not cook evenly or be as tender.
What if I don’t have dry sherry or vermouth?
You can substitute with a splash of white wine or a mild vinegar, but the sherry adds a unique depth. Alternatively, skip this step and increase the thyme slightly for flavor.
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Beef Wellington Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
Description
Classic Beef Wellington features a tender center-cut beef tenderloin wrapped in a savory mushroom duxelles and prosciutto, all encased in golden, flaky puff pastry. This elegant dish is perfect for special occasions and impresses with its rich flavors and beautiful presentation.
Ingredients
Beef and Wrapping
- 3 pounds center-cut beef tenderloin
- 10 to 12 thin slices prosciutto
- 16 ounces puff pastry, thawed
- 1 large egg
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
- Kosher salt and black pepper
Mushroom Duxelles
- 2 ounces pancetta or bacon, finely chopped (1/4 cup)
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 12 ounces mushrooms, mixed varieties (cremini, white, shiitake, chanterelles, oyster), very finely chopped (4 cups)
- 1 shallot, diced
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
- 1 tablespoon dry sherry or dry vermouth
Instructions
- Prepare the Beef: Using kitchen twine, tie the beef tenderloin into a 12-inch log, folding the thinner end onto itself. Use your hands to squeeze the meat firmly into a tight log shape.
- Cook Pancetta: Place the finely chopped pancetta in a cold 12-inch skillet. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until browned, about 6 to 8 minutes.
- Make Mushroom Duxelles: Add butter to the skillet, increase heat to high, then stir in the finely chopped mushrooms and diced shallot. Cook until all mushroom liquid evaporates, 4 to 7 minutes. Lower heat to medium and continue cooking until mushrooms are deeply golden, stirring frequently, 18 to 23 minutes. Scrape skillet bottom as needed to prevent burning.
- Finish Duxelles: If the pan looks dry, drizzle a bit of olive oil, then add minced garlic and thyme leaves. Cook until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Stir in dry sherry, scraping browned bits off the skillet bottom. Transfer mixture to a medium bowl and allow to cool. Do not season with salt yet.
- Sear the Beef: In the same skillet, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium-high heat. Season beef generously with salt and black pepper. Sear the beef on all sides until browned, about 1 to 2 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate, let cool slightly, and remove kitchen twine. Brush mustard over the entire beef surface.
- Assemble Prosciutto Layer: On a clean work surface, overlap plastic wrap sheets into about a 15-by-15 inch square. Lay prosciutto slices on the plastic wrap to form a 14-by-7 inch rectangle with overlapping slices. Spread the cooled mushroom duxelles evenly over the prosciutto.
- Wrap Beef in Prosciutto: Place beef along one long edge of the prosciutto and mushroom layer. Roll prosciutto tightly around beef using the plastic wrap to help. Twist the ends like a candy wrapper to seal, then chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes or up to overnight.
- Prepare Puff Pastry: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg and 1 teaspoon water. Lay out puff pastry on the baking sheet, draping edges lightly. If pastry is smaller than 14 by 13 inches, roll out to size.
- Wrap in Puff Pastry: Remove chilled prosciutto-wrapped beef from plastic wrap. Place log on one long edge of the puff pastry and roll tightly, folding pastry edges underneath. Brush puff pastry with egg wash and cut a few small slits on top to allow steam to escape during baking.
- Bake and Rest: Bake until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the beef reads 115°F for rare, approximately 25 to 35 minutes. This will yield rare on the thick end and medium on the thinner end. Remove from oven and rest for 10 minutes. Slice and serve warm.
Notes
- Use a mix of mushroom types for a richer, more complex flavor in the duxelles.
- Make sure the puff pastry is properly thawed but cold to prevent tearing or shrinking during baking.
- Resting the cooked beef Wellington is essential to allow juices to redistribute.
- Plastic wrap helps to roll the prosciutto and duxelles tightly around the beef creating a neat layer.
- You can sear the beef ahead of time and keep it wrapped and chilled overnight to speed up the process on the day of serving.
- Adjust baking time if you prefer medium or well-done beef by cooking to higher internal temperatures (130°F for medium-rare, 140°F for medium).
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
Keywords: Beef Wellington, puff pastry, beef tenderloin, mushroom duxelles, prosciutto, elegant dinner, steak dish

